Reference · Updated for FY 2026–27

GST rates and SAC codes for freelancers

Nearly every freelance service in India is taxed at 18% GST: 9% CGST + 9% SGST within a state, 18% IGST between states, and 0% on exports under a Letter of Undertaking. The SAC code tells your client what the service is; the exceptions to 18% are below.

Updated 24 Sept 2026Rate source: Notification 11/2017-Central Tax (Rate)

GST rates on freelance services

Since the GST 2.0 rate rationalisation of 22 September 2025, goods sit in two main slabs — but nearly all freelance services stay where they were: 18%. The exceptions that matter are below.

0%

Exports of services under LUT — zero-rated, credits intact

5%

Merit slab — a few transport & job-work services; rare for freelancers

18%

Standard rate — design, dev, consulting, writing, marketing: SAC 9983

40%

Demerit slab — sin & luxury goods only; never services

Registered and billing an Indian client? 18%. Billing a foreign client with an LUT on file? 0%. That one distinction is most of freelancer GST.

The code card

SACWhat it coversHeadingRate
998313IT advisory, architecture review and ongoing technical support998318%
998314Custom software development and design — the most common freelance dev SAC998318%
998315Server hosting, cloud infrastructure and managed-service provisioning998318%
998316Network design, monitoring, on-call infrastructure operations998318%
998319The residual IT bucket — use only when nothing else fits998318%
998391Industrial, fashion, graphic and other specialty design998318%
998392Supplying an original design you created on your own account998318%
998395Translation, interpretation and localisation services998318%
999631Performances by musicians, actors, dancers, voice artists and presenters999618%
999611Studio and location recording of sound, words and music999618%
999612Producing films, videos, animation and TV or radio programmes999618%
998365Selling ad space on a site or app you own998318%
998311Strategy, operations and general management consulting998318%
998312Public relations and business consulting not covered by management consulting998318%
998393Environmental, statistical and other scientific or technical advisory work998318%
998361Ad creation, campaign design and media placement998318%
998362Broking advertising inventory you do not own998318%
998363Selling print advertising space you publish, other than on commission99835%
998371Consumer surveys, brand tracking and market studies998318%
998596Organising conferences, events, exhibitions and trade fairs for clients998518%
998212Legal advice and representation outside criminal law998218%
998213IP filings, licensing paperwork and certification998218%
998221Statutory audit, internal audit and assurance services998218%
998222Bookkeeping, accounting and financial statement preparation998218%
998223Running payroll for a client organisation998218%
998321Pre-design architectural advisory and feasibility consulting998318%
998322Architectural design for residential buildings998318%
998323Architectural design for commercial and institutional buildings998318%
998331General engineering consulting and advisory work998318%
998332Structural and building engineering for residential, commercial and institutional buildings998318%
998333Process engineering for industrial and manufacturing facilities998318%
998335Engineering for power generation, transmission and distribution projects998318%
998341Geological, geophysical and earth-sciences consulting998318%
998346Testing and analysis of materials, products and equipment998318%
999293Coaching and tutorial classes, and other commercial training999218%
999291Music, dance and art instruction999218%
999294Management, computer and other training not classified elsewhere999218%
998399Professional services not classified elsewhere998318%
998511Senior-leadership recruitment and executive search998518%
998512Mid-level and entry-level permanent placement recruiting998518%
998513Finding contractors to fill positions under written contracts998518%
998593Taking orders, answering calls and telemarketing for clients by phone998518%
998598Information search, news and press clipping, information by phone998518%
997212Rental income from owned commercial real estate997218%
998396Original trademarks and franchise systems created on your own account998318%

⚑ Exporting? Zero-rated at 0% only with an LUT on file — otherwise pay IGST and claim the refund

Raise an invoice with the right codeFree GST invoice generator — CGST-SGST vs IGST resolved from the client's state. No signup.

Rates as notified for FY 2026–27 and can change mid-year. This page is general information, not tax advice. Verify with CBIC's services rate schedule or your CA before you file.

For the CA reading this

The deadline sheet you already send, with your name on it

Every statutory date for the month — GST returns, advance tax, and the dates your client's own customers owe them: when the TDS they withheld must reach the department, and when the certificate is due. Add your firm's name and forward it as it stands. No signup, no email, nothing to accept.

Download the image

The image is the one that travels on WhatsApp. Dates are statutory, not advice — the sheet says which rows bind whom.

The right SAC, the right rate, every invoice

GST that fills itself in.

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