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TDS TRACKING

Claim every rupee back.

Clients deduct TDS all year; most of it quietly leaks. HourSlip logs every deduction against its invoice and reconciles Form 168 on a 4-state board — Matched, Pending, Mismatch, Unmatched — worked until everything is green before you file.

10 SECTIONS · SEC 197 · 26AS / AIS · 4-STATE BOARD
Finances › TDS · Form 168+ ADD TDS ENTRY
CLAIMABLE TDS CREDIT · FY 26–27
₹20,080
of ₹60,921 deducted · ₹24,591 awaiting Form 168
● MATCHED · 3● PENDING · 2● MISMATCH · 1● UNMATCHED · 1
Cardinal Club INV-0051 · s.393 (194J)₹12,555AWAITING CHECK
Northwind Broking INV-0050 · s.393 (194J)₹12,036AWAITING CHECK
Paykit Software INV-0049 · s.393 (194J)₹11,800✓ MATCHED IN FORM 168
Upwork · Escrow Inc PAYOUT · s.393 (194-O)₹104✓ MATCHED IN FORM 168
↑ IMPORT FORM 168↓ DOWNLOAD CSV7 ENTRIES · FY 26–27
The TDS trap

Why a tenth of your
income disappears.

Once a company client pays you more than ₹50,000 in professional fees in a year, it has to withhold TDS before paying you. It's not lost — it's parked against your PAN. But if you never track it, you never claim it, and it stays with the government.

You invoice
₹1,00,000
Gross · 194J professional
↓
Client deducts
− ₹10,000
TDS @ 10% before paying
↓
You receive
₹90,000
Net into your bank
↓
₹10,000 held
vs your PAN
Sitting in govt account
↓
Claimed back
at ITR
Credit or refund when you file your ITR

The trap isn't the deduction — it's forgetting the ₹10,000 exists. Most freelancers under-report their TDS credits and quietly overpay tax every single year.

HourSlip surfaces every held rupee
No section codes to memorise

Ten sections,
picked for you.

You never type a section code. HourSlip reads who's paying you and how, and applies the right one — with the right rate. Most freelancers only ever meet three or four. We carry all ten, so the rare one that shows up in your 26AS still reconciles.

194J(b)10%
Professional services
Who deducts
Companies & firms
Professional fees — legal, medical, engineering, architecture, accountancy, technical consultancy, interior decoration, advertising and notified professions. Design, dev and writing can land here or at 2%, depending on the contract.
194J(a)2%
Technical services
Who deducts
Companies & firms
Fees for technical services that are not professional services, plus call-centre work and film royalties. Professional fees are 10%.
194C1–2%
Contractor / works
Who deducts
Whoever you contract for
Production, AV, event and build work billed as a contract.
194-O0.1%
E-commerce / platform
Who deducts
The platform (Swiggy, Upwork, Fiverr…)
Paid through a marketplace or aggregator platform, including ones based outside India. Cut from 1% w.e.f. 1 Oct 2024; 5% without a PAN.
194H2%
Commission / brokerage
Who deducts
The principal
Affiliate, referral and commission income. Cut from 5% w.e.f. 1 Oct 2024.
194M2%
Individual / HUF payer
Who deducts
A non-business client
When your client is a person, not a business — above ₹50L a year.
194A10%
Interest (non-securities)
Who deducts
Banks & payers
Interest income that lands beside your professional receipts.
194Q0.1%
Purchase of goods
Who deducts
The buyer
Rare for services, but it appears in 26AS when you also sell goods.
194R10%
Benefits / perquisites
Who deducts
Whoever gave the benefit
Free products, sponsored trips and gifted kit count as taxable income.
195Non-residents onlyPayments to non-residentsWho deducts · an Indian payer
A foreign client does not deduct Indian TDS — Section 195 (s.393(2) from 1 April 2026) applies only to payments made to non-residents. If your client's country withholds its own tax, that is foreign tax: you may be able to claim foreign tax credit by filing Form 67 before your return, limited to the Indian tax on that income. It is not refunded by the Indian tax department and does not appear in Form 26AS / Form 168 — check with your CA.
This is the part nobody else does

The 4-state
reconciliation worksheet.

Every deduction you log is checked against the matching 26AS line and sorted into one of four states. You work the board until everything's green — then the FY total is one you can defend.

Matched
4
Your record = 26AS
Brightdesk Inc
194J₹25,000
InsightIQ Tech
194J₹10,000
Bazaario Retail
194H₹900
DataWise Solutions
194J₹18,000
Pending
2
Not in 26AS yet
Glowcart · platform
194O₹800
Quickbite Tech
194J₹14,000
Mismatch
1
Figures differ
Voltride Mobility
194J₹32,000
Unmatched
1
In 26AS, not yours
Unknown deductor
194J₹3,500
Resolving · Voltride Mobility mismatch
Your record
₹32,000
vs
26AS shows
₹31,500
Δ ₹500 short

Client deposited ₹500 less than they deducted. HourSlip flags it so you chase the deductor — not the refund you'd have lost.

Copy mismatch details
Lower-deduction certificate

Got a Section 197
certificate?
Apply it once.

If your income doesn't justify 10% withholding, the Assessing Officer can issue a Section 197 certificate (s.395(1) of the Income-tax Act 2025 from 1 April 2026) at a lower rate. Drop it on a client once — every future invoice for that client deducts at the certified rate automatically, and open invoices the client has not yet booked or paid pick it up too. Amounts the client credited before the certificate's start date stay at the normal rate.

  • ›
    Per-client — Each certificate binds to one deductor and its validity window.
  • ›
    From its start date — Applies to payments the client books or makes on or after the certificate date.
  • ›
    Audit-safe — The certificate number prints on the invoice so the deductor can match it.
Certificate · s.395(1) (formerly 197)
Lower deduction
Applied
Client
Voltride Mobility Pvt Ltd
Cert no.
197/2026/0091
Valid
FY 2026–27
Section
s.393 (194J)
Standard rate
10%
Certified rate
2%
Applied across 5 open invoices · ₹25,600 less withheld
Year-end payoff

It all reconciles to
your 26AS at filing.

When March comes, your whole year is already reconciled. The FY total — broken down by section — carries straight into your return as a tax credit. This is money back in your pocket, not a line you forgot.

TDS receivable by section · FY 2025–26
194JProfessional
₹1,42,400
194CContract
₹18,600
194HCommission
₹11,250
194-OPlatform
₹8,400
Carried into your ITR
₹1,80,650
Total TDS credit · all reconciled to 26AS
Adjusts against tax payable — or comes back as a refund. The number your CA accepts on first pass.
Questions, answered

TDS, in plain terms.

What freelancers ask us before they start tracking the tax their clients withhold.

  • TDS — Tax Deducted at Source — is income tax your client withholds before paying you and deposits with the government against your PAN. It's not a charge; it's an advance on your own tax. For most freelancers it's 10% under Section 194J. You claim it back (or set it off) when you file your ITR.
  • 194J covers professional fees (10%) — legal, medical, engineering, architecture, accountancy, technical consultancy, interior decoration, advertising and notified professions — and fees for technical services that are not professional services (2%), once a client pays you more than ₹50,000 a year under either. Design, development and writing can fall under the 10% rate, the 2% rate or 194C, depending on what the contract supplies. 194C is for contract/works (production, events, builds) at 1–2%. HourSlip shows the section options and the applicable rate for each; it suggests 194J and lets you confirm or change it per deductor.
  • It derives it from the invoice. When a payment lands short of the gross, HourSlip computes the expected deduction from the section and rate, logs it as a receivable against that invoice, and waits to match it to your 26AS — so you don't enter a single figure by hand.
  • Yes — import your 26AS CSV and HourSlip places each entry into one of four states: Matched, Pending, Mismatch or Unmatched. You review and work the board manually until it's green. The auto-match engine is on the roadmap; for now the four-state worksheet gives you the full picture to present to your CA.
  • If 10% withholding is more than your actual tax liability, the Assessing Officer can issue a Section 197 lower-deduction certificate. Drop it on a client once and every future invoice for that client deducts at the certified rate automatically, and open invoices the client has not yet booked or paid pick it up too. Amounts the client credited before the start date on the certificate stay at the normal rate.
  • It surfaces exactly how much TDS you're owed, fully reconciled, before you file — so it lands in your ITR as a credit instead of being forgotten. If your TDS credits exceed your tax payable, the difference comes back as a refund. The tracking is what makes the claim possible.

It's your money

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