GST · SAC 998213 · FY 2026–27

SAC 998213: Legal Documentation and Certification — Patents, Copyrights and Other IP

SAC 998213 (Legal Documentation and Certification — Patents, Copyrights and Other IP) is taxed at 18% GST: 9% CGST + 9% SGST when you and your client are in the same state, 18% IGST when you are not, and 0% on exports under a Letter of Undertaking (LUT). Supplied to a business, it falls under reverse charge, so the client pays that GST instead of you. Covers: IP filings, licensing paperwork and certification.

Rate source: Notification 11/2017-Central Tax (Rate), Heading 9982

18%

Domestic
0% export (LUT)

Heading

9982 — legal & accounting services

Domestic rate

18% (9+9 / IGST)

Export (LUT)

0%

Reverse charge

Yes — Section 9(3)

What falls under 998213

The CBIC Scheme of Classification defines 998213 narrowly as "Legal documentation and certification services concerning patents, copyrights and other intellectual property rights" — trademark and patent filings, assignment and licensing deeds, and the certification that goes with them. It is NOT the general "other legal services" bucket, which is 998216. Drafting or certifying ordinary commercial contracts is 998214; advice and representation are 998211 (criminal) or 998212 (everything else).

Trademark filing

Patent application drafting

Copyright assignment deed

IP licensing agreement

Not this code — legal advice and representation outside criminal law → 998212 · original trademarks and franchise systems created on your own account → 998396

On the invoice

Invoice INV-0092SAC 998213

Trademark filing₹1,20,000

GST — reverse charge (business client pays 18% via GSTR-3B)₹0

Amount due₹1,20,000

The invoice states “Tax payable on reverse charge: Yes”. Billing an individual who is not in business instead? An advocate’s legal services to them are exempt, so that invoice carries no GST either.

Aarav, a Bengaluru-based IP advocate (KA, state code 29), files a trademark and drafts the assignment deed for a Bengaluru private limited company (KA, state code 29). Rs. 1,20,000 fee. Legal services to a business fall under Reverse Charge — the advocate invoices at Rs. 0 GST and the company self-pays CGST 9% + SGST 9% via GSTR-3B.

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FAQ

Do I have to print the SAC code on my invoices?
Depends on turnover: up to Rs. 5 crore, the 4-digit SAC (9982) is enough on B2B invoices; above that, 6 digits are required. Printing the full 6-digit code (998213) everywhere is simplest and never wrong.
Under Rs. 20 lakh turnover — do I need to register and charge 18%?
Below Rs. 20 lakh aggregate turnover, registration is optional for pure service providers — you invoice without GST entirely. The Rs. 10 lakh threshold applies in only four special-category states (Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura), not the eleven usually listed online. Supplied to a business entity, GST is paid by the client under reverse charge, so your invoice shows no GST. Legal services by an advocate to anyone who is not a business entity, or to a business entity whose turnover is within the registration threshold, are exempt (Notification 12/2017-CT(R), entry 45), so those invoices carry no GST either.
Wrong SAC code on past invoices — how bad is it?
If the rate charged was right, it is a clerical issue — fix it going forward. A wrong code with a wrong rate is the real problem; that needs a credit note and a corrected invoice. Mismatched SACs also cause GSTR-1 Table 12 disclosure issues and can trigger ITC audit queries at the client end.
Does SAC 998213 change under GST 2.0?
No. The September 2025 rate rationalisation reshuffled the goods slabs; professional and technical services stayed at the 18% standard rate, and export zero-rating under LUT is unchanged.

Notification reference: Notification 11/2017-CT(R) dated 28 June 2017 — the services rate table, at the serial for the code's heading (9982, 9983, 9985, 9992 or 9996 as applicable), as amended, including by Notification 15/2025-CT(R) (GST 2.0, from 22 September 2025).

For the CA reading this

The deadline sheet you already send, with your name on it

Every statutory date for the month — GST returns, advance tax, and the dates your client's own customers owe them: when the TDS they withheld must reach the department, and when the certificate is due. Add your firm's name and forward it as it stands. No signup, no email, nothing to accept.

Download the image

The image is the one that travels on WhatsApp. Dates are statutory, not advice — the sheet says which rows bind whom.

Sources

Rates as notified for FY 2026–27 and can change. General information, not tax advice. Verify with your CA before you file.

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