TDS · Section 194D · FY 2026–27

Section 194D: TDS on Insurance Commission

Section 194D (TDS on Insurance Commission): the TDS rate is 2%. Threshold: Rs. 20,000 per financial year per agent.

Section 194D covers TDS on insurance commission paid to insurance agents. The rate was reduced from 5% to 2% effective 1 October 2024 (Budget 2024).

Rate source: Income Tax Department TDS rate chart

2%

2%

Threshold

₹20K a year

Who deducts

Insurance companies and their authorised agents.

No PAN

20%

Shows up in

Form 26AS & AIS, quarterly

What it looks like on a real payment

Worked exampleSec 194D

Amount payable to you₹1,00,000

TDS @ 2%− ₹2,000

You receive₹98,000

The ₹2,000 is not lost — it is pre-paid tax, credited in your 26AS and adjusted at filing.

TDS is on the commission value EXCLUDING GST per CBDT Circular 23/2017 when GST is shown separately on the invoice — applies uniformly to all Chapter XVII-B deductions.

Run your own numbersFree 194D calculator — invoice amount in, deduction and take-home out. No signup.

What this means for you

If insurance commission is a small slice of your income the 2% usually returns as a refund at ITR — confirm the entry in your 26AS first.

194D covers insurance-agent commission, deducted by the insurer at 2% (reduced from 5% on 1 October 2024) once it crosses Rs. 20,000/year. Relevant if you earn agency commission alongside freelance work. TDS is on the commission excluding GST when GST is shown separately (CBDT Circular 23/2017).

Effective since: 1 October 2024 (2% rate).

When your client must deposit it — and report it

The client must deposit TDS by the 7th of the month after deduction (30 April for March). It reaches your 26AS only after they file the quarterly TDS statement (Form 26Q), due on these dates — which is why a deduction in March can be invisible until 31 May:

Form 26Q · quarterlyFY 2026–27

Q1 — Apr to Jun31 July

Q2 — Jul to Sep31 October

Q3 — Oct to Dec31 January

Q4 — Jan to Mar31 May

FAQ

What is the TDS rate under Section 194D?
The TDS rate under Section 194D (TDS on Insurance Commission) is 2%. Rs. 20,000 per financial year per agent.
Who deducts TDS under Section 194D?
Deductors (who must deduct): Insurance companies and their authorised agents.. Deductees (who has TDS deducted): Insurance agents earning commission..
What is the threshold for Section 194D TDS?
Rs. 20,000 per financial year per agent.
Is TDS under Section 194D deducted on the GST-inclusive amount?
No — not if GST is shown separately on the invoice. Under CBDT Circular 23/2017 (dated 19 July 2017), TDS is computed on the value excluding GST. Example: invoice Rs. 1,00,000 + 18% GST = Rs. 1,18,000 total → TDS at 10% under 194J is on Rs. 1,00,000 (= Rs. 10,000), not on Rs. 1,18,000. If GST is not shown separately, TDS applies on the gross.
How do I claim TDS deducted under Section 194D in my ITR?
TDS deducted under Section 194D appears in your Form 26AS after the deductor files Form 26Q. Claim the credit in Schedule TDS2 of your ITR using the deductor's TAN. The ITR portal auto-populates this from 26AS — verify each entry against your own records before submitting.

Not sure how to claim this TDS back? Read the freelancer’s guide to TDS deducted by clients — how it lands in your 26AS and how you reclaim it in your ITR.

For the CA reading this

The deadline sheet you already send, with your name on it

Every statutory date for the month — GST returns, advance tax, and the dates your client's own customers owe them: when the TDS they withheld must reach the department, and when the certificate is due. Add your firm's name and forward it as it stands. No signup, no email, nothing to accept.

Download the image

The image is the one that travels on WhatsApp. Dates are statutory, not advice — the sheet says which rows bind whom.

Sources

Rates as notified for FY 2026–27 and can change. General information, not tax advice. Verify with your CA before you file.

Every deduction, tracked to the rupee

Your TDS credits, never lost.

HourSlip logs the expected deduction on every invoice and reconciles it against 26AS — so filing season has no surprises.

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