TDS · Section 194N · FY 2026–27

Section 194N: TDS on Cash Withdrawals

Section 194N (TDS on Cash Withdrawals): the TDS rate is 2% above Rs. 1 crore (non-filers: from Rs. 20L, up to 5%). Threshold: Rs. 1 crore per financial year per bank (Rs. 20 lakh for ITR non-filers).

Section 194N applies TDS on aggregate cash withdrawals above Rs. 1 crore per financial year from one bank. Higher rates apply for taxpayers who have not filed ITR for 3 consecutive years.

Rate source: Income Tax Department TDS rate chart

2%

2% above Rs. 1 crore (non-filers: from Rs. 20L, up to 5%)

Threshold

₹1 crore a year

Who deducts

Banks, post offices, and cooperative banks.

No PAN

20%

Shows up in

Form 26AS & AIS, quarterly

What it looks like on a real payment

Worked exampleSec 194N

Amount payable to you₹1,50,00,000

TDS @ 2%− ₹1,00,000

You receive₹1,49,00,000

The ₹1,00,000 is not lost — it is pre-paid tax, credited in your 26AS and adjusted at filing.

2% applies on the amount above Rs. 1 crore: a Rs. 1.5 crore withdrawal has Rs. 50 lakh in excess, and 2% of that is Rs. 1,00,000.

Run your own numbersFree 194N calculator — invoice amount in, deduction and take-home out. No signup.

What this means for you

194N TDS is creditable at ITR like any other deduction — but the cleanest move is to avoid triggering it by filing returns and using bank transfers / UPI instead of large cash withdrawals.

194N is a banking deduction on aggregate cash withdrawals above Rs. 1 crore/year from one bank (Rs. 20 lakh if you have not filed ITR for the last 3 years). Most freelancers never hit Rs. 1 crore in cash — but if you have not been filing returns the threshold drops sharply and 2 to 5% is withheld. The fix is simply to file your ITRs on time.

When your client must deposit it — and report it

The client must deposit TDS by the 7th of the month after deduction (30 April for March). It reaches your 26AS only after they file the quarterly TDS statement (Form 26Q), due on these dates — which is why a deduction in March can be invisible until 31 May:

Form 26Q · quarterlyFY 2026–27

Q1 — Apr to Jun31 July

Q2 — Jul to Sep31 October

Q3 — Oct to Dec31 January

Q4 — Jan to Mar31 May

FAQ

What is the TDS rate under Section 194N?
The TDS rate under Section 194N (TDS on Cash Withdrawals) is 2% above Rs. 1 crore (non-filers: from Rs. 20L, up to 5%). Rs. 1 crore per financial year per bank (Rs. 20 lakh for ITR non-filers).
Who deducts TDS under Section 194N?
Deductors (who must deduct): Banks, post offices, and cooperative banks.. Deductees (who has TDS deducted): Account holders making large cash withdrawals..
What is the threshold for Section 194N TDS?
Rs. 1 crore per financial year per bank (Rs. 20 lakh for ITR non-filers).
Is TDS under Section 194N deducted on the GST-inclusive amount?
No — not if GST is shown separately on the invoice. Under CBDT Circular 23/2017 (dated 19 July 2017), TDS is computed on the value excluding GST. Example: invoice Rs. 1,00,000 + 18% GST = Rs. 1,18,000 total → TDS at 10% under 194J is on Rs. 1,00,000 (= Rs. 10,000), not on Rs. 1,18,000. If GST is not shown separately, TDS applies on the gross.
How do I claim TDS deducted under Section 194N in my ITR?
TDS deducted under Section 194N appears in your Form 26AS after the deductor files Form 26Q. Claim the credit in Schedule TDS2 of your ITR using the deductor's TAN. The ITR portal auto-populates this from 26AS — verify each entry against your own records before submitting.

Not sure how to claim this TDS back? Read the freelancer’s guide to TDS deducted by clients — how it lands in your 26AS and how you reclaim it in your ITR.

For the CA reading this

The deadline sheet you already send, with your name on it

Every statutory date for the month — GST returns, advance tax, and the dates your client's own customers owe them: when the TDS they withheld must reach the department, and when the certificate is due. Add your firm's name and forward it as it stands. No signup, no email, nothing to accept.

Download the image

The image is the one that travels on WhatsApp. Dates are statutory, not advice — the sheet says which rows bind whom.

Sources

Rates as notified for FY 2026–27 and can change. General information, not tax advice. Verify with your CA before you file.

Every deduction, tracked to the rupee

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